Stage of the tenancy
- 01StageLet agreedLet agreed, and what the office takes on.
- 02StageReferencingReferencing, and what an applicant sends.
- 03StageInventoryThe inventory, written at the property.
- 04StageMove-inMove-in day, and the thirty-day clock.
- 05StageIn tenancyThe rent date, then the arrears order.
- 06StageRenewalRenewal, notice, then check-out.
Let agreedLet agreed, and what the office takes on
You hold one property, or you hold four, and they sit in the Bradford districts. You send the address, the rent you have in mind and the date the property stands empty. The office reads the property, then tells you what it lets for in that street.
The work suits a let former home, an inherited terrace, or a flat over a shop. Marketing goes out with photographs, the room measurements and the energy band. Viewings run in blocks, then you get the feedback in one message rather than in six.
You keep every decision on your property. The office keeps the dates, the paperwork and the money trail behind them. On the day a let is agreed, the file opens and the stages below begin.
| Held by | What is held |
|---|---|
| You hold | Every decision on the property: the rent, the applicant, the works, the notice. |
| The office holds | The dates, the paperwork and the money trail sitting behind each of those decisions. |
ReferencingReferencing, and what an applicant sends
Referencing comes first, and nothing is signed until it is back. The applicant supplies identity documents, an employer reference and a previous landlord reference. Three months of bank statements come with them, and the office reads those against the monthly rent.
- Comes in firstIdentityOriginal documents, read at the counter with the applicant in front of the desk.
- Comes in secondEmployerA reference naming the post, the start date and the pay the rent is read against.
- Comes in thirdLandlordA reference from whoever held the last tenancy, on how the rent was paid.
- Comes in fourthStatementsThree months of bank statements, read line by line against the monthly rent.
Right to rent is checked from the original documents at the counter. A copy goes onto the file, then the original goes straight back to the applicant. Where a permission carries an end date, the office diaries the follow-up check for that date.
You see the reference replies in full before you decide anything. You take the applicant, or you wait for the next one. After that the agreement is drawn: term, rent, rent date, deposit figure and the notice clauses. You read it before it leaves the office, then anything you want changed is changed before signature.
Part monthWorking out the first part month
A tenancy seldom starts on the first of the month, so the first rent covers part of a month. The working below is a guide only: it is arithmetic on the figures you type in, read straight back. Your own agreement governs the figure the tenant actually pays.
Daily rate is the monthly rent divided by the days in the month you pick. Apportioned rent is that rate multiplied by the days occupied. The deposit line takes the rent up to a year, down to a week, then up to the five weeks at which a deposit stops where the annual rent is under fifty thousand pounds.
Apportionment sheetGuide only
- Days in the month you picked
- —
- Daily rate — monthly rent divided by those days, shown to the penny
- —
- Rent for the days occupied — daily rate times days
- —
- Annual rent — monthly rent times twelve
- —
- Weekly rent — annual rent divided by fifty-two
- —
- Deposit ceiling — weekly rent times five
- —
The office bills from the tenancy agreement, on the date the agreement names.
InventoryThe inventory, written at the property
The inventory is written at the property on the day the keys change hands. Each room takes its own entry, in its own words, with the condition written out. Meter readings go in at the top, and the serial number of each meter goes in beside the reading.
Alarms are tested in front of the tenant, then the test is dated on the sheet. Photographs cover every room, the garden or yard, and anything already marked. The tenant signs the inventory, then holds seven days to send comments back.
Those comments join the inventory rather than replacing it. A copy goes to you, a copy goes to the tenant, and the original stays on the file. At the end of the tenancy the check-out reads against this one document, line by line.
Move-inMove-in day, and the thirty-day clock
The deposit is taken before the keys are handed over, then it leaves the office again. It goes into a government-approved tenancy deposit scheme within thirty days of receipt. The prescribed information reaches the tenant inside the same thirty days, with the scheme reference on it.
The counter below is a guide only: it counts thirty days from the date you give it. Type the day the deposit reaches the office, then type the day the tenant moves in. Every figure under the form is the arithmetic, printed step by step.
The thirty-day clock, counted from a date you giveGuide only
- Day one of the clock — the date the deposit is received
- —
- Thirty days added to that date — the protection deadline
- —
- Prescribed information reaches the tenant by
- —
- Days between the move-in date and the deadline
- —
- Days between today and the deadline
- —
- The week the deadline falls in
- —
A guide only: the dates on your own tenancy agreement and scheme certificate govern.
The office registers the deposit on the day it clears, rather than on day twenty-nine. You get the scheme certificate by e-mail, and the certificate goes onto the file the same day.
In tenancyThe rent date, then the arrears order
Rent arrives by standing order on the date the agreement names. The ledger records the day the money lands, not the day it was due. You get a statement each month showing rent in, costs out and the balance paid across to you.
Arrears run in a set order, and it is the same order on every tenancy. The four steps below are worked in that order, on every tenancy the office holds, and nothing in the order is skipped because a tenant is well known.
- Arrears orderDay 3The tenant gets a text message and an e-mail, both timed and both logged.
- Arrears orderDay 7The office telephones the tenant and asks for a payment date to write down.
- Arrears orderDay 14You get a call with the ledger open in front of the caller.
- Arrears orderAfterThe arrears letter goes out, then the file is ready for whatever you decide.
What the tenant says at each step is written down, then the note joins the ledger. You read both in the monthly statement, so the arrears and the reason behind them arrive together.
RepairsA fault reported, then a job instructed
A tenant reports a fault by e-mail or by telephone. The report is logged with the date, the room and the tenant's own words. The office looks first at whether the property is safe tonight.
You set a standing limit when the file opens. Below that limit a trade is instructed straight away, then the cost shows on the next statement. Above it you get a call, a figure and a recommendation before anything is booked.
A loss of heat, a loss of water or an unsafe electrical fault goes out the same day. After that you are told what was done and what it cost. The job sheet comes back with the invoice attached, then the tenant confirms the work is finished.
InspectionsGoing round the property, spring and autumn
The first visit falls about twelve weeks after the tenant moves in. After that the property is visited twice a year, once in the spring round and once in the autumn round. The tenant gets written notice, then the office attends at the stated hour.
The visit records condition room by room, damp and mould, the meter readings and the alarm tests. The garden or yard is written up in the same sheet. Photographs are taken of anything that has moved since the inventory.
Where the tenant is out at the stated hour, the office writes the visit up as missed and the round comes back inside the same month. That second attempt is written on the report beside the first, so the file shows both.
The yearThe letting year, month by month
The rule sets out the duty the office runs in each month of the letting year. Pick a month and its tick inks in, then the reading under the rule says what falls due. The rule is a figure, not the way round the page; the strip at the head of it does that. All twelve duties are written out underneath it.
JanuaryGas safety anniversaries for January tenancies. The engineer is booked ahead of the certificate date.
- Duty falling dueJanuaryGas safety anniversaries for January tenancies, booked ahead of the certificate date.
- Duty falling dueFebruaryThe deposit scheme records are read against the rent ledger, tenancy by tenancy.
- Duty falling dueMarchThe spring inspection round opens across every property on the books.
- Duty falling dueAprilRent review letters go out where the agreement carries a review clause.
- Duty falling dueMayEnergy performance certificates are swept for the ones nearing ten years.
- Duty falling dueJuneAlarm test notes come off the inspection sheets and are filed by tenancy.
- Duty falling dueJulyElectrical installation condition reports are checked on their five-year cycle.
- Duty falling dueAugustRenewals are drawn, then the deposit is re-registered for the new term.
- Duty falling dueSeptemberThe autumn round opens, with meter readings taken at every visit.
- Duty falling dueOctoberBoiler service dates are confirmed before the heating season runs.
- Duty falling dueNovemberArrears are reviewed before the winter quarter, and the ledger comes with the review.
- Duty falling dueDecemberYear-end rent statements are prepared, one for each property you hold.
A duty that falls in a month you are away does not move. The office runs it on the month it falls in, then tells you what it found when you are back. Nothing on the rule waits for an instruction to happen.
The clocksFour clocks on one rule
A tenancy runs several clocks at once, and they are nothing like the same length. Twenty-four hours governs a visit. Six years governs the file that records it. Landlords arrive at this office asking which renewal comes next, so the rule below puts every clock on one line.
The rule is logarithmic. Each printed step along it stands for ten times the step before it, which is the only way a day and ten years fit on one page together. Read the position for the order of magnitude, then read the table for the figure.
| What it counts | How long it runs | In days |
|---|---|---|
| Notice to the tenant before the office visits | 24 hours | 1 |
| The tenant's comments on the inventory | 7 days | 7 |
| Deposit protected and prescribed information sent | 30 days | 30 |
| The first inspection after move-in | 12 weeks | 84 |
| The gas safety record, renewed | 12 months | 365 |
| The electrical installation condition report | 5 years | 1,826 |
| The tenancy file in the archive | 6 years | 2,191 |
| The energy performance certificate | 10 years | 3,650 |
Two of these clocks start on the same day and end two thousand days apart. That gap is the reason the office writes every renewal month into the year plan on the day a tenancy starts. The compliance record sets out each certificate in turn.
RenewalRenewal, notice, then check-out
Renewals are drawn in August for the tenancies that reach their term. You say whether the rent moves, and the office writes to the tenant with the figure. The deposit is re-registered for the new term, then the scheme certificate comes back onto the file.
- How a term endsRenewedDrawn in August, re-registered with the scheme, certificate back on the file.
- How a term endsNoticedWritten notice from either side, read against the term and the rent dates.
- How a term endsChecked outRun against the signed inventory, room by room, on the day the keys come back.
Notice comes in writing from whichever side is giving it. The office checks it against the term, the rent dates and the notice clauses. After that the end date is confirmed to both sides in writing.
Check-out runs against the original inventory, room by room, on the day the keys come back. Meter readings are taken, keys are counted, and photographs are matched to the ones taken at the start. Any deduction is set out item by item against the signed inventory. Figures the tenant agrees are released through the scheme, and a figure the tenant disputes goes to the scheme's adjudicator with the evidence. The final rent statement follows within ten working days.
The roundThe districts the round reaches
The office covers the Bradford postcodes from Low Moor outward, then the Leeds and Calderdale edges. Every district named below sits inside the round the office drives, and the postcodes on its edge are taken by arrangement.
- Bradford city centre
- Low Moor
- Wyke
- Wibsey
- Odsal
- Great Horton
- Bowling
- Bierley
- Thornton
- Queensbury
- Heaton
- Manningham
- Idle
- Eccleshill
- Shipley
- Baildon
- Bingley
- Keighley
- Ilkley
- Pudsey — on the edge
- Halifax — on the edge
- Brighouse — on the edge
Send the postcode first and you get a straight answer on whether the round reaches it. The district page draws the whole area as a schematic, district by district, with the office marked on it.